Disability sport was invented because the awareness that disabled people have the right to play sports and participate in competitions have. Today, sport is very popular and disabled people who are physically disabled and affected due to their intellectual disability can participate. Most sports are adapted from standard sports with some changes in rules and regulations to players in wheelchairs. WheelchairSports> are also part of the international competition for disabled people as the Paralympic Games, which is now in the same time, and the country at the Olympic games.
There are many types of wheelchair sports, among them are racing, basketball, tennis, table tennis, badminton, bowling, hockey, football and baseball. Some of them are played in manual wheelchairs, while others in electric wheelchairs. Normally, the sports that are popular electric wheelchairs haveElectrical end of the first names such as baseball electric wheelchair.
Wheelchairs, both manual or electric, that are used in sport are not the same as regular customers. And "specially designed for high speeds and to maneuver easily. The wheels are corners for added stability and the frame is stronger support to the activities of the rough sports. In the following sections, two popular wheelchair sports, namely basketball wheelchairs and wheelchair userstennis.
Wheelchair Basketball
It is believed that wheelchair sports were started in 1946 during the Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Games and wheelchair basketball was introduced in 1956 where Pan Am Jets is the first team who won the competition. The sport gained popularity and the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF) was formed in 1973 to oversee the sport until now.
Most of the rules in the wheelchair basketball follow the rules of regular basketball. The biggest difference is perhaps concerning the rules of traveling. In regular basketball, traveling happens when a player moves both feet while holding the basketball. Traveling is closely related to double-dribbling, where a player stops dribbling, holds the ball, and dribbles again. In wheelchair basketball, traveling is when a player touches his wheels more than two times after receiving or dribbling the ball. The player must pass, bounce, or shoot before he or she can Do not touch the wheel again.
Wheelchair basketball has a player classification system, which is basically a system of numbers 1 to 5 The number indicates the severity of the disability, which is classified as paralyzed a player who is almost completely than 1.0, while an experienced player is classified as 5.0. Anyone can participate in basketball games in a wheelchair, and the system is intended to balance the teams and fairness.
Wheelchair Tennis
Wheelchair tennis is basicallyplayed in the same way as regular tennis. There are two or four players, one or two on each side of the net, and they need to hit the ball back and forth. The only difference is that the players do not run, but accessible by a wheelchair and the ball was up in 1970 by a young man named Brad Parks in life.
Many people like to play tennis in a wheelchair and this sport has gained much popularity among athletes with disabilities than others. You may need specialized equipment forplay than the regular can treat very difficult. The wheelchair must be in very good condition to play tennis in a wheelchair to maneuver, as soon as possible.
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